When using ICE Color (Windows program)
with a color scale the following steps can be done:
- Download and register ICE
Color (version 1.3 or later). It is not expensive, only $30, and it
helps future
developments by the programmer!
- It is important to be sure that the original file has been made
properly. See for hints this
link.
- Open the to be optimized file: File
-> Open (Ctrl-O)
For optimum result, I would advice to use only bmp files (so
uncompressed files) and not jpg!
- Bring file into semi-linear color space: Choice Edit -> Level and gamma correction (or the
corresponding icon) and fill in a Gamma of 0.45 for all color channels
(top-right, input field which is default=1.0). Press OK and then Render -> Render (or F5). Use
the resulting file for the next step.
- Load within ICE Color (Open
color definition) the RGB values of the reference patches (Destination colors):
- sRGB
To
download
these files from the web, use right
click in the browser and Save
[Link] Target As.
- AdobeRGB
To
download
these files from the web, use right
click in the browser and Save
[Link] Target As.
- Click once on a color-conversion in color panel (where the Destination color is the reference
color for the to-be optimized Source
color area) and then click on Pick
source color icon (or Ctrl-C).
It could be that some color patches can't be used (check the diagnostics overview and
doubling clicking the color-conversion or using Paint Shop Pro or
Photoshop), if needed delete the color-conversion
(Ctrl-Del).
- Select the area of the wanted source
color in the picture; by left
clicking and then dragging the mouse.
- Repeat step 6 until 7 for all
color patches.
In case of the IFRAO standard scale there are eight
color patches, if one uses a different color/gray scale (like Macbeth
ColorChecker or
Kodak gray scale) just keep repeating steps 6
to 7
for as many patches as one needs.
- Render -> Render (F5)
the picture
(rendering
means in this case optimization/calibration). Use the resulting file
for the next step.
- Bring file into xRGB color space: Choice Edit -> Level and gamma correction
(or the corresponding icon) and fill in a Gamma of 2.2 for all color
channels (top-right, input field which is default=1.0). Press OK and Render -> Render (F5) to make
the final step in this process.
- Save the optimized picture with File
-> Save as a bmp file.
- Remember that due to the limited amount of color patches in the
IFRAO standard scale (or even Macbeth ColorChecker), the
optimization/calibration with ICE Color (or
any other program) can't be
perfect. But it is a good
step in the direction. One can always further manipulate the file in
one's own program (like Paint
Shop Pro (can only handle sRGB) or Photoshop (and make sure Photoshop is in sRGB/AbodeRGB
mode [Edit
-> Color Settings [Shift+Ctrl+K]-> sRGB IEC/AdobeRGB (1998)]).
Remark:
To above procedure tries to do the optimization process of ICE Color in
(semi-)linear space. The problem thought is that the Gamma is unknown
of the initital picture (a value of 2.2 is assumed, which is normal for
most xRGB color spaces); that is why the step 4) uses a Gamma of 0.45
(=1/2.2). In some cases this could make the behavior of ICE Color
inconsistent. The other disadvantage of the above procedure is that at
each rendering (F5) the color space gets 8 bits deep and thus loosing
valuable dark color information.
All the above information is provided with
no warranty. Constructive feedback
is very welcome, so let
me
know.
This work is done independently from any organization or software
producer (like: Adobe, Jasc, ICE Graphics or IFRAO) and I have no
commercial relations with any of them, furthermore usage of these is
totally your own risk.
More information on my investigations with regard to color optimization
can be found on
this page.